See くれる on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "くれる ichidan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くれ",
"roman": "kure",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くれた",
"roman": "kureta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "くれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"form": "くれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"form": "kure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れる",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "くれる • (kureru) ichidan (stem くれ (kure), past くれた (kureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to give",
"roman": "ageru",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"translation": "to give",
"word": "上げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to receive",
"roman": "morau",
"ruby": [
[
"貰",
"もら"
]
],
"translation": "to receive",
"word": "貰う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "My friend gave a CD to me.",
"roman": "Tomodachi ga shīidī o kureta.",
"ruby": [
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"達",
"だち"
],
[
"Ｃ",
"シィー"
],
[
"Ｄ",
"ディー"
]
],
"text": "友達がＣＤをくれた。",
"translation": "My friend gave a CD to me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give to me, to us, or to someone close to me"
],
"id": "en-くれる-ja-verb-T9LEa11J",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "He washes the dishes for me.",
"roman": "Osara o arattekureru.",
"ruby": [
[
"皿",
"さら"
],
[
"洗",
"あら"
]
],
"text": "お皿を洗ってくれる。",
"translation": "He washes the dishes for me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do something for me, for us, or for someone close to me"
],
"id": "en-くれる-ja-verb-H19xO7Id",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "['::て\n(verb in ', <LINK([\"Appendix:Japanese glossary#ren'yōkei\"], [\"ren'yōkei\"]){} >, ')']"
},
"expansion": "[with (verb in ren'yōkei +) て (te)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"(verb",
"in",
"ren'yōkei",
"+)",
"て",
"(te)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to do something for me, for us, or for someone close to me [with (verb in ren'yōkei +) て (te)]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kudasaru",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "下さる"
}
],
"word": "くれる"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"暮れる"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-くれる-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "くれる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "くれる ichidan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くれ",
"roman": "kure",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くれた",
"roman": "kureta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "くれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"form": "くれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"form": "kure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "呉れる",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "くれる • (kureru) ichidan (stem くれ (kure), past くれた (kureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to give",
"roman": "ageru",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"translation": "to give",
"word": "上げる"
},
{
"english": "to receive",
"roman": "morau",
"ruby": [
[
"貰",
"もら"
]
],
"translation": "to receive",
"word": "貰う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "My friend gave a CD to me.",
"roman": "Tomodachi ga shīidī o kureta.",
"ruby": [
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"達",
"だち"
],
[
"Ｃ",
"シィー"
],
[
"Ｄ",
"ディー"
]
],
"text": "友達がＣＤをくれた。",
"translation": "My friend gave a CD to me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give to me, to us, or to someone close to me"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "He washes the dishes for me.",
"roman": "Osara o arattekureru.",
"ruby": [
[
"皿",
"さら"
],
[
"洗",
"あら"
]
],
"text": "お皿を洗ってくれる。",
"translation": "He washes the dishes for me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do something for me, for us, or for someone close to me"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "['::て\n(verb in ', <LINK([\"Appendix:Japanese glossary#ren'yōkei\"], [\"ren'yōkei\"]){} >, ')']"
},
"expansion": "[with (verb in ren'yōkei +) て (te)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"(verb",
"in",
"ren'yōkei",
"+)",
"て",
"(te)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to do something for me, for us, or for someone close to me [with (verb in ren'yōkei +) て (te)]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kudasaru",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "下さる"
}
],
"word": "くれる"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"暮れる"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "くれる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for くれる meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.